Masala Fennel Prawns

Fresh, juicy prawns, cooked simply in a fennel-spiced sauce, makes for a healthy lunch when served with rice and a chopped salad.

 

 

Serves: 2-3

 

Ingredients:

 

1 teaspoon light olive oil

12-15 fresh or dried curry leaves

2 large shallots, or 4 small, halved and finely sliced

2 teaspoons finely grated garlic

1 teaspoon finely grated fresh root ginger

1 tablespoon fennel seeds

1 tablespoon mild curry powder

5 large, ripe tomatoes, deseeded and chopped

750 g (1½ lb) raw tiger prawns, peeled and deveined

sea salt

coriander leaves, to garnish

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a large wok or nonstick frying pan and add the curry leaves. Stir-fry for 30 seconds and add the shallots. Stir and fry over a medium heat for 4-5 minutes, then add the garlic, ginger and fennel seeds.


2. Cook gently for 2-3 minutes, then add the curry powder and tomatoes. Turn the heat to high and stir-fry the mixture for 3-4 minutes.


3. Add the prawns and cook over a high heat for 6-7 minutes or until the prawns turn pink and are just cooked through. Add a little bit of tomato juice if needed. Remove from the heat, season and garnish with fresh coriander leaves.


4. Serve immediately with steamed rice.

Chicken Biryani

Biryani is a meal itself and needs no accompaniment, except for a raita and some poppadums. It is a dish that is equally at home on the family dining table or as a dinner-party centrepiece.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

275 g basmati rice

10 whole green cardamom pods

½ tsp salt

3 whole cloves

5 cm cinnamon stick

3 tbsp vegetable oil

3 onions, sliced

4 chicken breast fillets, each about 175 g, skinned and cubed

¼ tsp ground cloves

¼ tsp hot chilli powder

1 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp ground coriander

½ tsp ground black pepper

3 garlic cloves, chopped

1 tsp finely chopped fresh root ginger

juice of 1 lemon

4 tomatoes, sliced

1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

150 ml natural (plain yogurt), plus extra to serve

5 saffron threads, soaked in 2 tsp warm milk

150 ml water

toasted flaked (sliced) almonds and fresh coriander (cilantro) sprigs, to garnish

Method:

1. Wash the rice well and leave to soak in water for 30 minutes.

2. Preheat the oven to 190°C/375°F/Gas 5. Remove the seeds from half the cardamom pods and grind them finely, using a pestle and mortar. Set aside the ground seeds.

3. Bring a pan of water to the boil. Drain the rice and add it with the salt, whole cardamom pods, cloves and cinnamon stick. Boil for 2 minutes, then drain, leaving the whole spices in the rice. Keep the rice hot in a covered pan.

4. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or large pan, and fry the onions for 8 minutes, until softened and browned.

5. Add the chicken and the ground spices, including the ground cardamom seeds. Mix well, then add the garlic, ginger and lemon juice. Stir-fry for about 5 minutes.

6. Transfer the chicken mixture to a casserole and arrange the tomatoes on top. Sprinkle on the fresh coriander, spoon the yogurt evenly on top and cover with the drained rice.

7. Drizzle the saffron milk over the rice and pour over the water. Cover, then bake in the oven for 1 hour. Transfer to a serving platter and discard the whole spices. Garnish with the toasted flaked almonds and coriander sprigs and serve immediately.

Chicken Saag

A mildly spiced dish using a popular combination of spinach and chicken. This recipe is best made using fresh spinach.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

225 g fresh spinach leaves, washed but not dried
2.5 cm piece fresh root ginger, grated
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 fresh green chilli, roughly chopped
200 ml water
1 tbsp oil
2 bay leaves
¼ tsp black peppercorns
1 onion, finely chopped
4 tomatoes, peeled and finely chopped
2 tsp curry powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp chilli powder
3 tbsp natural (plain) yogurt
8 chicken thighs, skinned ( I used chicken legs instead)
Naan bread or rice to serve
natural (plain) yogurt and chilli powder, to garnish

Method:

1. Cook the spinach leaves, without extra water, in a tightly covered pan for 5 minutes. Put the cooked spinach, ginger, garlic and chilli with 50 ml of the measured water into a food processor or blender and process to a thick purée. Set aside.

2. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan, add the bay leaves and black peppercorns and fry for 2 minutes. Stir in the onion and fry for a further 6-8 minutes or until the onion has browned.

3. Add the tomatoes and simmer for about 5 minutes.

4. Stir in the curry powder, salt and chilli powder. Cook for 2 minutes over a medium heat, stirring once or twice.

5. Stir in the spinach purée and the remaining measured water, then simmer for 5 minutes.

6. Add the yogurt, 1 tbsp at a time, and simmer for 5 minutes.

7. Add the chicken thighs and stir to coat them in the sauce. Cover and cook for 25-30 minutes until the chicken is tender. Serve with naan bread or basmati rice. Drizzle over some yogurt and dust with chilli powder.

Minced Lamb with Curry Leaves and Chilli

The whole chillies pack quiet a punch, but can be removed from the dish before serving.

Serves: 2

Ingredients:

2 tsp oil

2 medium onions, chopped
10 curry leaves
6 fresh green or red chillies
350 g lean minced (ground) lamb
1 tsp crushed garlic
1 tsp grated fresh root ginger
1 tsp chilli powder
¼ tsp ground turmeric
1 tsp salt
2 tomatoes, peeled and quartered
1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or heavy pan and fry the onions with the curry leaves and 3 of the whole chillies.

2. Put the lamb into a bowl. Mix with the garlic, ginger and spices.

3. Add the lamb and salt to the onions and stir-fry for about 7-10 minutes.

4. Add the tomatoes, coriander and remaining chillies and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Serve hot.

Sweetcorn and Pea Curry

Tender sweetcorn cooked in a spicy tomato sauce makes a flavoursome curry.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

6 frozen corn cobs, thawed

1 tbsp oil
½ tsp cumin seeds
1 onion, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 fresh green chilli, finely chopped
1 tbsp curry paste
1 tsp ground coriander
1 tsp ground cumin
¼ tsp ground turmeric
½ tsp salt
½ tsp granulated sugar
400 g chopped tomatoes
1 tbsp tomato purée (paste)
150 ml water
115 g frozen peas, thawed
2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)
Chapatis or rice to serve, optional

Method:

1. Using a sharp knife, cut each piece of corn in half crossways to make 12 equal pieces in total.

2. Bring a large pan of water to the boil and cook the corn cob pieces for 10-12 minutes. Drain well.

3. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan and fry the cumin seeds for 2 minutes or until they begin to splutter. Add the onion, garlic and chilli and fry for about 5-6 minutes until the onion is golden.

4.  Add the curry paste and fry for 2 minutes. Stir in the remaining spices, salt and sugar and fry for a further 2-3 minutes, adding some water if the mixture is too dry.

5. Add the chopped tomatoes and tomato purée together with the water and simmer for 5 minutes or until the sauce thickens. Add the peas and cook for a further 5 minutes.

6. Stir in the pieces of corn and the fresh coriander and cook for 6-8 minutes more, until the corn and peas are tender.

Spinach with Curd Cheese

Serves: 2

Ingredients:

450 ml milk
100 ml live yogurt
salt
2 tsp lime or lemon juice
250 g fresh spinach or 1 small packet frozen spinach
2 green chillies, chopped
½ tsp chopped fresh ginger
2 tbsp oil
a pinch of fenugreek seeds
1 onion, chopped
1 garlic clove, chopped¼ tsp cumin seeds
2 tomatoes, puréed

Method:

1. To make curd cheese, bring the milk just to boiling point, then add the live yogurt with a pinch of salt and the lime or lemon juice. Continue boiling for 7-10 minutes. The milk will separate. Remove from the heat and allow to cool.

2. Place a large strainer over a bowl and pour in the milk to collect the solids in the strainer, allowing the whey to remain in the bowl below. Keep the milk solids in contact with the whey until required for cooking. When ready to use, press down the solids in the strainer with a potato masher or the back of a large spoon to squeeze the moisture out or use a jelly bag or cheesecloth. You will get about 100 g curd cheese or paneer.

3. Cook the spinach with the chillies, ginger, a pinch of salt, and just a sprinkling of water if using fresh spinach. Cook uncovered so that the bright green colour is retained. (Salt is also required for retaining the colour.) When cool, purée in a blender.

4. In a frying pan, heat the oil and fry the fenugreek seeds for 30 seconds, then add the onion and fry until lightly coloured. Add the garlic and cumin, and after 30 seconds the tomatoes. Fry for about 5 minutes.

5. When the liquid from the tomatoes has evaporated, add the curd cheese and stir gently. Add the puréed spinach and cook for a couple of minutes. It is now ready to serve.

Mushroom Curry

This is a delicious way of cooking mushrooms. It goes well with meat dishes, but is also great served on its own.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

2 tbsp oil
½ tsp cumin seeds

¼ tsp black peppercorns
4 green cardamom pods
¼ tsp ground turmeric
1 onion, finely chopped
1 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp ground coriander
½ tsp garam masala
1 fresh green chilli, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2.5 cm fresh root ginger, grated
400 g can chopped tomatoes
¼ tsp salt
450 g button (white) mushrooms, halved
chopped fresh coriander (cilantro), to garnish

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan and fry the cumin seeds, peppercorns, cardamom pods and turmeric for 2-3 minutes.

2. Add the onion and fry for about 5 minutes until golden. Stir in the cumin, ground coriander and garam masala and fry for a further 2 minutes.

3. Add the chilli, garlic and ginger and fry for 2-3 minutes, stirring all the time to prevent the spices from sticking to the pan. Add the tomatoes and salt. Bring to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes.

4. Add the mushrooms. Cover and simmer over a low heat for 10 minutes. Garnish with chopped fresh coriander before serving.

Cauliflower and Coconut Milk Curry

A delicious vegetable stew which combines coconut milk with spices and is perfect as a vegetarian main course or as part of a buffet.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

1 cauliflower
2 medium tomatoes
1 onion, chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 fresh green chilli, seeded
½ tsp ground turmeric
2 tbsp sunflower oil
400 ml coconut milk
250 ml water
1 tsp granulated sugar
1 tsp tamarind pulp, soaked in 3 tbsp warm water
salt

Method:

1. Trim the stalk from the cauliflower and divide into tiny florets. Peel the tomatoes if you like, then chop them into 1-2.5 cm pieces.

2. Grind the chopped onion, garlic, green chilli and ground turmeric to a paste in a food processor.

3. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or large frying pan and fry the spice paste to bring out the aromatic flavours, without allowing it to brown.

4. Add the cauliflower florets and toss well to coat in the spices. Stir in the coconut milk, water, sugar and salt to taste. Simmer for 5-8 minutes. Strain the tamarind and reserve the juice.

5. Add the tamarind juice and chopped tomatoes to the pan then cook for 5 minutes only. Taste and check the seasoning and serve.

Chicken Jalfrezi

A Jalfrezi is a stir-fried curry which features onions, ginger and garlic in a rich pepper sauce.

Ingredients:

Serves: 4

675 g chicken breast portions

1 tbsp oil

1 tsp cumin seeds

1 onion, finely chopped

1 green (bell) pepper, seeded and finely chopped

1 red (bell) pepper, seeded and finely chopped

1 garlic clove, crushed

2 cm piece fresh root ginger, finely chopped

1 tbsp curry paste

¼ tsp chilli powder

1 tsp ground coriander

1 tsp ground cumin

½ tsp salt

400 g can chopped tomatoes

2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro), plus extra to garnish

Plain rice, to serve.

1. Skin the chicken breast portions and remove any visible fat. Cut the meat into 2.5 cm cubes.

2. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or heavy pan and fry the cumin seeds for 2 minutes until they splutter. Add the onion, peppers, garlic and ginger and fry for 6-8 minutes.

3. Add the curry paste and fry for about 2 minutes. Stir in the chilli powder, ground coriander, cumin and salt and add 1 tbsp water; fry for a further 2 minutes.

4. Add the chicken cubes and fry for about 5 minutes. Add the canned tomatoes and chopped fresh coriander. Cover the pan tightly with a lid and cook for about 15 minutes or until the chicken cubes are tender. Garnish with sprigs of fresh coriander and serve with rice.