Spiced Lemon Rice

A typical southern Indian favourite, this citrus-flavoured rice dish is a perfect accompaniment to plain grilled fish, lamb stew or chicken.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

200 g basmati rice
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 bay leaf
12-14 fresh or dried curry leaves
1 dried red chilli
2,5 cm cinnamon stick
3-4 cloves
4-6 cardamom pods
2 teaspoons cumin seeds
8-10 black peppercorns
¼ teaspoon turmeric
juice of 1 large lemon
450 ml boiling water
salt

Method:

1. Place the rice in a sieve and wash it throughly under cold running water. Drain well and set aside.

2. Heat the oil in a nonstick saucepan; when it is hot add the curry leaves, chilli, cinnamon stick, cloves, cardamom, cumin seeds, black peppercorns, bay leaf and turmeric. Stir-fry for 20-30 seconds and add the rice. Stir-fry for 2 minutes, then add the lemon juice and the measured water.

3. Bring to the boil, cover the pan tightly and reduce the heat to low.

4. Cook for 10-12 minutes, remove from the heat and allow to stand undisturbed for 10 minutes. Fluff up the rice with a fork and season before serving.

Healthy tip:

Lemons are an excellent source of vitamin C, which is important for boosting the immune system, healing wounds and protecting against heart disease. Vitamin C also helps the body absorb iron.

Mixed vegetable and coconut stew

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

2 carrots, cut into thin batons
1 courgette, cut into thin batons
200 g green beans, trimmed and cut in half
1-2 medium potatoes, cut into thin batons
1 tablespoon sunflower oil
1 large onion, halved and thinly sliced
½ teaspoon black mustard seeds
10 curry leaves
1 green chilli, thinly sliced
1 teaspoon onion seeds
200 ml coconut milk or poppy seeds
juice of half a lemon
150 ml water
salt

Method:

1. Place the vegetables in a bowl of cold water.

2. Heat the oil in a large, nonstick wok or frying pan and when it is hot add the onion.

3. Cook over a medium heat for 5 minutes.

4. Add the mustard seeds, curry leaves and green chilli and stir-fry for 3 minutes.

5. Drain the vegetables and add them to the pan with the onion seeds or poppy seeds, coconut milk, lemon juice and the measured water.

6. Season and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat, cover and cook gently for 6-7 minutes or until the vegetables are just tender and serve.

Vanilj & Citron Smör

Ingredienser:

250 g grädde

½ citron, rivet skal

¼ tsk citronsaft

¼ tsk vaniljsocker

½ vaniljstång, urskrapad

liten nypa salt

Arbetsbeskrivning:

1. Vispa grädden i en skål tills den blir grynig och alldeles vattnig.

 

 

2. Häll bort vätskan.

3. Tvätta dina egna händer, och samla ihop smöret och spola sedan kallt vatten och knåda smöret så att det tvättas ordentligt. Byt vatten 2-3 gånger. Vattnet skall vara ofärgat och klart när det är färdigt.

4. När vattnet är rent så häll av.  Samla ihop smöret.

5. Riv av det gula skalet från citronen, ta inte med det vita då det ger en besk smak.

6. Dela vaniljstången och ta ur vaniljen, blanda in ordentligt i smöret tillsammans med citronskalet.

7. Tillsätt de övriga ingredienserna och rör om så allt blandas.

Tips:

Smöret kan kryddas efter egen smak, och för en mjukare konsistens så tillsätt lite olja.

Kan förvaras i kylskåp högst två veckor.

Passar bra till matbröd och scones.



Vegetable Samosas

A selection of highly spiced vegetables in a pastry casing makes these samosas delicious snack at any time of the day.

Makes: 28

Ingredients:

3 large potatoes, boiled and roughly mashed

75 g frozen peas, thawed

50 g canned sweetcorn, drained

1 tsp ground coriander

1 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp dry mango powder (amchur)

1 small onion, finely chopped

2 fresh green chillies, finely chopped

2 tbsp coriander (cilantro) leaves, chopped

2 tbsp fresh mint leaves, chopped

juice of 1 lemon

salt, to taste

Method:

1. Preheat the oven to 200°C/400°F/Gas 6. Cut each sheet of filo pastry in half lengthways and fold each piece in half lengthways to give 28 thin strips. Lightly brush with oil.

2. Toss all the filling ingredients together in a large mixing bowl until they are well blended. Adjust the seasoning with salt and lemon juice if necessary.

3. Using one strip of the pastry at a time, place 1 tbsp of the filling mixture at one end and fold the pastry diagonally over. Continue folding to form a triangle shape. Brush the samosas with oil. Bake for 15-20 minutes, until golden brown.

Chicken Biryani

Biryani is a meal itself and needs no accompaniment, except for a raita and some poppadums. It is a dish that is equally at home on the family dining table or as a dinner-party centrepiece.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

275 g basmati rice

10 whole green cardamom pods

½ tsp salt

3 whole cloves

5 cm cinnamon stick

3 tbsp vegetable oil

3 onions, sliced

4 chicken breast fillets, each about 175 g, skinned and cubed

¼ tsp ground cloves

¼ tsp hot chilli powder

1 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp ground coriander

½ tsp ground black pepper

3 garlic cloves, chopped

1 tsp finely chopped fresh root ginger

juice of 1 lemon

4 tomatoes, sliced

1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

150 ml natural (plain yogurt), plus extra to serve

5 saffron threads, soaked in 2 tsp warm milk

150 ml water

toasted flaked (sliced) almonds and fresh coriander (cilantro) sprigs, to garnish

Method:

1. Wash the rice well and leave to soak in water for 30 minutes.

2. Preheat the oven to 190°C/375°F/Gas 5. Remove the seeds from half the cardamom pods and grind them finely, using a pestle and mortar. Set aside the ground seeds.

3. Bring a pan of water to the boil. Drain the rice and add it with the salt, whole cardamom pods, cloves and cinnamon stick. Boil for 2 minutes, then drain, leaving the whole spices in the rice. Keep the rice hot in a covered pan.

4. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or large pan, and fry the onions for 8 minutes, until softened and browned.

5. Add the chicken and the ground spices, including the ground cardamom seeds. Mix well, then add the garlic, ginger and lemon juice. Stir-fry for about 5 minutes.

6. Transfer the chicken mixture to a casserole and arrange the tomatoes on top. Sprinkle on the fresh coriander, spoon the yogurt evenly on top and cover with the drained rice.

7. Drizzle the saffron milk over the rice and pour over the water. Cover, then bake in the oven for 1 hour. Transfer to a serving platter and discard the whole spices. Garnish with the toasted flaked almonds and coriander sprigs and serve immediately.

Fish Cakes

Goan fish and shellfish are skilfully prepared with spices to make cakes of all shapes and sizes, whereas the rest of India makes fish kababs. Although haddock is used in this recipe, you can use other less expensive white fish, such as coley or whiting.

Makes: 15-20

Ingredients:

450 g skinned haddock or cod
2 potatoes, peeled, boiled and coarsely mashed
4 spring onions (scallions), finely chopped
4 fresh green chillies, finely chopped
5 cm /2 in piece of fresh root ginger, crushed
a few fresh coriander (cilantro) and mint sprigs, chopped
2 eggs
dry breadcrumbs, for coating
vegetable oil, for shallow-frying
salt and ground black pepper
lemon wedges and chilli sauce, to serve

Method:

1. Place the skinned fish in a lightly greased steamer and steam gently until cooked. Remove the steamer from the heat but leave the fish on the steaming tray until cool.

2. When the fish is cool, crumble it coarsely into a large bowl, using a fork. Mix in the mashed potatoes.

3. Add the spring onions, chillies, crushed ginger, chopped coriander and mint, and one of the eggs. Mix well and season to taste with salt and pepper.

4. Shape into cakes. Beat the remaining egg and dip the cakes in it, then coat with breadcrumbs. Heat the oil and fry the cakes until brown on all sides. Serve as an appetizer or side dish, with the lemon wedges and chilli sauce.

Balti Chicken in Saffron Sauce

This is a beautifully aromatic chicken dish that is partly cooked in oven.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

50 g butter
2 tbsp corn oil
1.2-1.3 kg chicken, skinned and cut into 8 pieces
1 medium onion, chopped
1 tsp crushed garlic
½ tsp crushed black peppercorns
½ tsp crushed cardamom pods
¼ tsp ground cinnamon
1½ tsp chilli powder
150 ml natural plain yogurt
50 g ground almonds
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tsp salt
1 tsp saffron strands
150 ml water
150 ml single (light) cream
2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

Method:

1. Preheat the oven to 180 °C/350 °C/ Gas 4. Melt the butter with the oil in a karahi, wok or deep pan. Add the chicken pieces and fry until lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Remove the chicken using a slotted spoon, leaving behind the fat.

2. Add the onion to the same pan, and fry over a medium heat. Meanwhile, mix together the next 10 ingredients in a bowl. When the onions are lightly browned, pour the spice mixture into the pan and stir-fry for about 1 minute.

3.Add the chicken pieces, and continue to fry for a further 2 minutes stirring constantly. Pour in the water and bring to a simmer.Transfer the contents of the pan to a casserole and cover with a lid, or if using a karahi with heatproof handles, cover with foil. Transfer to the oven and cook for 30-35 minutes.

4. Once you are sure that the chicken is cooked right through, remove it from the oven. Transfer the mixture to a frying pan or place karahi on the stove and stir in the cream.

5. Reheat gently for about 2 minutes. Garnish with fresh coriander and serve with a fruity pilau or plain boiled rice.

Green Chicken Korma, Chicken Rizzala (Bhopal)

Rizzala is a little-known Muslim-style curry found in only two cities of India- Calcutta and Bhopal.

Its origin is possibly the latter, where it is a curry found only in the homes of the Muslim aristocracy.

A fresh herby curry, this can best be described as a green korma.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

½ cup unroasted cashew nuts

6 tbsp oil

4 medium onions, chopped

2 large handfuls coriander leaves

½ cup mint leaves

4 green chillies

2 bay leaves

6 green cardamoms

3.5 cm piece of cinnamon

2.5 x 1.5 cm peeled ginger, finely chopped

4 cloves garlic, chopped

1 kg chicken, skinned, and cut into 8 pieces

1 heaped teaspoon coriander powder

½ tsp cumin powder

Salt to taste

1 tsp sugar

2 teaspoons lime or lemon juice

65 ml cream

1 tbsp oil, butter or ghee

½ tsp mace powder or 1 blade of mace

Method:

1.  Soak the cashew nuts in 200 ml of water, for at least 15 minutes.

2. Pour 4 tablespoons oil in a frying pan and fry the onions over a medium heat until they are crispy brown, but not burnt at the edges. This will take between 20-30 minutes, depending on the thickness of the pan and the heat.

3. When the onions are done, put in a blender with the coriander leaves, mint leaves, green chillies, soaked cashew nuts and 50 ml water and purée.

4. In the same pan, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil over a low heat, and add the bay leaves, cardamoms, cinnamon, ginger and garlic. Then increase the heat to medium, put in the chicken pieces and sauté in the aromatic oil for about 5 minutes until the chicken is seared. Now add the coriander and cumin powder. Sauté the chicken for 2 minutes, stirring so that the chicken doesn’t stick to the pan. Add the green purée and sauté the chicken for a further 2 minutes.

5. Add the salt, sugar and lime juice, and 200 ml water. Taste and adjust seasoning. Now bring to the boil and simmer until the chicken is cooked, then add the cream and stir well.

6. Just before serving, heat a little oil or butter in a ladle and put ¼ teaspoon of mace powder into ladle. After 10 seconds put it into the pot and stir. Alternatively, if using a blade of mace, remove it from the oil after 20 seconds and just put the oil in. Mix well.

Serve with flavoured rice, such as turmeric yellow rice or lemon rice.

Chicken Tikka Masala

This is another of those dishes that is celebrated in the West but less well known in India. It is said to be Britain's favourite chicken dish. In this version, tender chicken pieces are cooked in a creamy, spicy tomato sauce.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

675 g chicken breast portions, skinned
6 tbsp tikka paste
120 ml natural (plain)low fat yogurt
1 tbsp oil
1 onion, chopped
1 garlic clove, crushed
1 fresh green chilli, seeded and chopped
2.5 cm piece fresh root ginger, grated
1 tbsp tomato purée (paste)
250 ml water,
a little melted ghee or butter
1 tbsp lemon juice
fresh coriander (cilantro) sprigs, natural (plain) low fat yogurt and toasted cumin seeds, to garnish
Naan bread or plain basmati rice to serve.

Method:

1. Remove any visible fat from the chicken and cut the meat into 2.5 cm cubes. Mix 3 tbsp of the tikka paste and 4 tbsp of the yogurt into a bowl. Add the chicken and leave to marinate for 60 minutes.

2. Heat the oil in a heavy pan and fry the onion, garlic, chilli and ginger for 5 minutes. Add the remaining tikka paste and fry for 2 minutes. Stir in the tomato purée and water, bring to the boil and simmer for 15 minutes.

3. Meanwhile, thread the chicken pieces on to wooden kebab skewers. Preheat the grill (broiler).

4. Brush the chicken pieces lightly with melted ghee or butter and cook under a medium heat for 15 minutes, turning the skewers occasionally.

5. Put the tikka sauce into a food processor or blender and process until smooth. Return to the pan.

6. Add the remaining yogurt and the lemon juice, remove the grilled (broiled) chicken from the skewers and add to the pan, then simmer for 5 minutes. Garnish with the fresh coriander, yogurt and toasted cumin seeds and serve on naan bread or with plain rice (basmati).

Pears in Spiced Wine

Familiar Indian spices, infused in a red wine syrup, give pears a lovely warm flavour. The colour is beautiful, too.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

1 bottle full-bodied red wine
1 cinnamon stick
4 cloves
½ tsp grated nutmeg
½ tsp ground ginger
8 peppercorns
175 g caster (superfine) sugar
thinly pared rind of ½ orange
thinly pared rind of ½ lemon
8 firm ripe pears

Method:

1. Pour the wine into a heavy pan into which the pears will fit snugly when standing upright. Stir the cinnamon stick, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, peppercorns, caster sugar and citrus rinds into the wine.

2. Peel the pears, leaving the stalks intact, and stand them in the pan. The wine should only just cover the pears. Bring the liquid to the boil, lower the heat, cover and simmer very gently for 30 minutes or until the pears are tender. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the pears to a bowl.

3. Boil the poaching liquid until it has reduced by half and is syrupy. Strain the syrup over and around the pears and serve hot or cold.

Cook's tip:

Serve the pears with a mascarpone cream, made by combining equal quantities of mascarpone cheese and double (heavy) cream, and adding a little vanilla essence (extract) for flavour. They also taste good with yogurt or ice cream.

Spicy Grilled Fish Fillets

The good thing about fish is that it can be grilled beautifully without sacrificing any flour.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

4 medium flat-fish fillets, such as plaice, stole or flounder, about 115 g / each
1 tsp crushed garlic
1 tsp garam masala
1 tsp chilli powder
¼ tsp turmeric
½ tsp salt
1 tbsp finely chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)
1 tbsp oil
2 tbsp lemon juice

Tomato wedges, lime slices and grated carrot, to garnish.

Method:

1. Line a flameproof dish or grill (broiler) pan with foil. Rinse the fish fillets, pat dry and put them in the foil-lined dish or pan.

2. In a bowl mix the garlic, garam masala, chilli powder, turmeric, salt, coriander, oil and lemon juice.

3. Brush the fish fillets evenly all over with the spice mixture

4. Preheat the grill to very hot, then lower the heat. Grill (broil) the fish for about 5-7 minutes, basting with the spice mixture, until it is cooked.

5. Serve immediately with a garnish of tomato wedges, lime slices and grated carrot.

South Indian Pepper Water

This soothing broth is perfect for winter evenings.

Serves: 2

Ingredients:

2 tbsp vegetable oil

½ tsp black pepper

1 tsp cumin seeds

½ tsp mustard seeds

¼ tsp asafoetida

½ tsk ground turmeric

2 dried red chillies

4-6 curry leaves

2 garlic cloves, crushed

300 ml tomato juice

Juice of 2 lemons

120 ml water

Salt

Fresh coriander (cilantro), to garnish

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a large pan and fry the pepper, spices, curry leaves and garlic until the chillies are nearly black and the garlic is golden brown.

2. Lower the heat and pour in the tomato juice, lemon juice and water.

3. Bring to the boil then simmer for 10 minutes.

4. Season to taste with salt. Pour into heated bowls, garnish with the chopped coriander if you like, and serve.

Balti Bhoona Lamb

Bhooning is a very traditional way of stir-frying ehich simply involves semi-circular movements, scraping the bottom of the pan each time in the centre. Serve this dish with freshly made chapatis.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

175 g boneless lean spring lamb

3 medium onions

1 tbsp oil

1 tbsp tomato purée

1 tsp crushed garlic

1½ tsp finely grated ginger

1 tsp salt

¼ tsp ground turmeric

600 ml water

1 tbsp lemon juice

1 tbsp shredded fresh root ginger

1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

1 tbsp chopped fresh mint

1 fresh red chilli, chopped

Method:

1. Using a sharp knife remove any excess fat from the lamb and cut the meat into small cubes.

2. Dice the onions finely. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or heavy pan and fry the onions until soft.

3. Meanwhile, mix together the tomato purée, garlic  and ginger, salt and turmeric. Pour the spice mixture on to the onions in the pan and stir-fry for a few seconds.

4. Add the lamb and continue to stir-fry for about 2-3 minutes. Stir in the water, lower the heat, cover the pan and cook for about 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

5. When the water has almost evaporated, start bhooning over a medium het (see the introduction above left), making sure that the sauce does not catch on the bottom of the pan. Continue for 5-7 minutes.

6. Pour in the lemon juice, followed by the shredded ginger, coriander, mint and red chilli. Stir to mix, then serve from the pan.