Balti Beef

There's no marinating involved with this simple recipe, which can be prepared and cooked in under an hour.

 

 

Serves: 4

 



Ingredients:

 

1 red (bell) pepper

1 green (bell) pepper

1 tbsp oil

1 tsp cumin ground cumin

½ tsp fennel seeds

1 onion, cut into thick wedges

1 garlic clove, crushed

2 ½ cm piece fresh root ginger, finely chopped

1 fresh red chilli, finely chopped

1 ½ tbsp balti paste

½ tsp salt

675 g lean rump or fillet steak (beef tenderloin), cut into thick strips

naan bread or basmati rice to serve

 

Method:

 

1. Cut the red and green peppers into 2 ½ cm chunks.

 

2. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or frying pan and fry the cumin and fennel seeds for 2 minutes or until they begin to splutter. Add the onion, garlic, ginger, spinach and chilli and fry for a further 5 minutes.

 

3. Stir in the balti paste and salt and fry for a further 3-5 minutes.

 

4. Add the peppers and toss over the heat for about 5 minutes. Stir in the beef strips and continue to fry for 10-15 minutes or until the meat is tender.

 

Serve from the pan, with warm naan bread.

 

 

 



Marinated Spiced Lamb Stew

Spice-coated lamb cubes, cooked until tender.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

750-800 g lamb, trimmed of all fat and cut into 1 1/2 inch cubes
3 garlic cloves, crushed
2 teaspoons finely grated fresh root ginger
2 tablespoons white wine vinegar
5 tablespoons dried or fresh mint leaves, finely chopped
2 teaspoons ground cumin
2 teaspoons ground coriander
1 teaspoon chilli powder
6-7 cloves
1 cinnamon stick
1 bay leaf
1 black cardamom pod
1 onion, halved and sliced
200 ml natural yogurt
salt
2-3 tbsp oil

Method:

1. Place the lamb cubes in a bowl.

2. Put the garlic, ginger, vinegar, cumin, coriander, chilli powder and yogurt in a food processor and blend until smooth. Season, then pour this mixture over the lamb to coat it evenly.

3. Cover and chill in the refrigerator for 4-6 hours or over night if time permits.

4. Heat 2-3 tbsp oil in a casserole. Add the cloves, bay leaf, cardamom pod, cinnamon stick and the sliced onion. Stir-fry for 2-5 minutes, until the onion is lightly golden.

5. Add the lamb. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer and partially cover the pan.

6. Simmer, stirring occasionally for 50 minutes - 1½ hour or until the meat is tender.

 

7. Serve with Spiced Lemon Rice

 

 

 

Masala Fennel Prawns

Fresh, juicy prawns, cooked simply in a fennel-spiced sauce, makes for a healthy lunch when served with rice and a chopped salad.

 

 

Serves: 2-3

 

Ingredients:

 

1 teaspoon light olive oil

12-15 fresh or dried curry leaves

2 large shallots, or 4 small, halved and finely sliced

2 teaspoons finely grated garlic

1 teaspoon finely grated fresh root ginger

1 tablespoon fennel seeds

1 tablespoon mild curry powder

5 large, ripe tomatoes, deseeded and chopped

750 g (1½ lb) raw tiger prawns, peeled and deveined

sea salt

coriander leaves, to garnish

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a large wok or nonstick frying pan and add the curry leaves. Stir-fry for 30 seconds and add the shallots. Stir and fry over a medium heat for 4-5 minutes, then add the garlic, ginger and fennel seeds.


2. Cook gently for 2-3 minutes, then add the curry powder and tomatoes. Turn the heat to high and stir-fry the mixture for 3-4 minutes.


3. Add the prawns and cook over a high heat for 6-7 minutes or until the prawns turn pink and are just cooked through. Add a little bit of tomato juice if needed. Remove from the heat, season and garnish with fresh coriander leaves.


4. Serve immediately with steamed rice.

Crispy Grilled Red Masala Mackerel

 

Serves: 2

Oven: 225 ˚C, 437 ˚F (hot air)

 

Ingredients:

 

2 fresh mackerel, each around 250-300 g, (8-10 oz), cleaned and gutted

 

Red Masala Paste:

 

1 tablespoon sunflower oil

1 teaspoon finely grated fresh root ginger

2 teaspoons finely grated garlic

2 red chillies, deseeded and very finely chopped

1 teaspoon chilli powder

½ teaspoon turmeric

1 teaspoon ground cumin

1 teaspoon ground coriander

3 tablespoons tomato purée

1 teaspoon brown sugar

juice of 1½ - 2 lemons

 

Method:

 

1. Make a 4-6 deep diagonal slices on each side of the fish.

 

2. Make the paste by placing all the ingredients in a food processor and mix unil fairly smooth.

 

3. Season well and spread over the fish, making sure it gets into the slits.

 

4. Leave to marinate in the fridge for at least 1 hour.

 

5. Cook under a hot grill for 6-8 minutes on each side until cooked through and lightly charred at the edges. Cover with aluminium foil if it gets to dark.

 

6. Serve immediately with salad.

 

Salad:

 

½ cucumber, halved and sliced

10 cherry tomatoes, quartered

1 red onion, sliced

 ½ tbsp oil,

pinch of black pepper,

1 tbsp lemon juice

½ tbsp coriander leaves, chopped

 

Healthy tip:

 

The spices in this masala have many therapeutic properties, including boosting the immune system, improving circulation, improving mood and reducing inflammation.

 

 

 

 

 



Chicken badami

 

Badami means almond, and this dish is typical of Moghlai cuisine, which favours using raw nuts to make a thick and creamy gravy. Serve this dish with basmati rice and plenty of naan bread, as you want to mop up every last bit of the flavourful almond sauce.

 

 

 

Serves: 4

 

Ingredients:

 

500 g boneless and skinless chicken (thighs or breasts), cut into 2 cm pieces.

4 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped

2 cm ginger, peeled and finely grated

1 tbsp lemon juice

sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

25 g silvered almonds

2 tbsp ghee or melted unsalted butter

2 onions, peeled and finely chopped

1 cinnamon stick

4 cardamom pods, lightly crushed

3-4 cloves

1 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp ground coriander

1 tsp ground turmeric

50 g finely ground almonds

300 ml natural yoghurt

 

Method:

 

1. Put the chicken pieces into a large bowl with the garlic, ginger, lemon juice and some seasoning. Mix well, cover the bowl with cling film and leave to marinate in the fridge for a few hours or overnight.

 

2. Place a large frying pan over a medium heat, add the silvered almonds and dry-toast them until they are light golden brown, remembering to toss them every once in a while to avoid burning the nuts. Tip on to a plate and leave to cool.

 

3. Return the pan to the heat and add the ghee or butter and the onions. Cook over a medium heat, stirring occasionally, for 6-8 minutes or until golden brown. Add the cinnamon, cardamom and cloves and fry for 2-3 minutes before adding the cumin, coriander, turmeric and ground almonds. Add the chicken to the pan and stir well to coat the meat in the spices. Turn the heat up slightly and stir frequently until the chicken turns opaque.

 

4. Reduce the heat to low and gradually stir in the yoghurt. Bring to a slow simmer, cover the pan and cook for another 20-30 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the chicken is tender.

 

5. When ready to serve, ladle the chicken into a serving bowl and sprinkle over the toasted almonds to garnish.

 

 



 

Spinach, red pepper and chickpea bhaji (HOT)

Serves: 3-4

Ingredients:

1 tablespoon sunflower oil
1 teaspoon finely grated fresh root ginger
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 large shallot, finely chopped
1 red pepper, deseeded and cut into thin strips
1 teaspoon chilli powder
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
2 tablespoons tomato purée
150 - 200 ml water
200 g baby spinach leaves
200 g can chickpeas, drained
salt

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a large nonstick pan. Add the ginger and garlic and stir-fry for 30 seconds. Add the shallot and red pepper and cook for 5-6 minutes until slightly softened.

2. Stir in the chilli powder, ground cumin, ground coriander and tomato purée. Stir-fry for 2-3 minutes, then pour in the measured water, stir and bring to the boil. Stir in the spinach and chickpeas and cook for 5-6 minutes until the spinach has just wilted. Season.

Half the spices if you don't like it too hot.

Serve with indian roti bread.

Beef Biryani

This biryani, which uses beef, is a speciality of the Muslim community. The recipe may seem long, but biryani is one of the easiest and most relaxing ways of cooking, especially when you are entertaining. Once the dish is assembled and placed in the oven, it looks after itself and you can get on with greeting your guests.

Serves :4

Ingredients:

2 large onions

2 garlic cloves, chopped

2.5 cm fresh root ginger, peeled and roughly chopped

1 fresh green chilli, seeded and chopped

small bunch of fresh coriander (cilantro)

4 tbsp flaked (sliced) almonds

3 tbsp water

1 tbsp ghee or butter, plus 25 g butter for the rice

3 tbsp vegetable oil

2 tbsp sultanas (golden raisins)

500 g braising or stewing steak, cubed

1 tsp ground coriander

1 tbsp ground cumin

½ tsp ground turmeric

½ tsp ground fenugreek

good pinch of ground cinnamon

175 ml natural (plain yogurt, whisked

275 g basmati rice

about 1.2 litres hot chicken stock or water

salt and black pepper

2 hard-boiled eggs, quartered, to garnish

chapatis, to serve

Method:

1. Roughly chop one onion and place it in a food processor or blender. Add the garlic, ginger chilli, fresh coriander and half the flaked almonds. Pour in the water and process to a smooth paste. Transfer the paste to a small bowl and set aside.

2. Finely slice the remaining onion into rings or half rings. Heat half the ghee or butter with half the oil in a heavy flameproof casserole and fry the onion rings for 15 minutes until they are deep golden brown. Transfer to a plate with a slotted spoon.

3. Fry the remaining flaked almonds briefly until golden and set aside with the onion rings, then quickly fry the sultanas until they swell. Transfer to the plate.

4. Heat the remaining ghee or butter in the casserole with a further 1 tbsp of the oil. Fry the cubed meat, in batches, until evenly browned on all sides. Transfer the meat to a plate and set aside.

5. Wipe the casserole clean with kitchen paper, heat the remaining oil and pour in the onion, spice and coriander paste made earlier. Cook over a medium heat for 2-3 minutes, stirring all the time, until the mixture begins to brown lightly. Stir in all the additional spices, season with salt and ground black pepper and cook for 1 minute more.

6. Lower the heat, then stir in the yogurt, a little at a time. When all of it has been incorporated into the spice mixture, return the meat to the casserole. Stir to coat, cover tightly and simmer over a gentle heat for 45 minutes until the meat is tender. Meanwhile, soak the rice in a bowl of cold water for 15-20 minutes.
7. Preheat the oven to 160°C/ 325°F/ Gas 3. Drain the rice, place in a pan and add the hot chicken stock or water, together with a little salt. Bring back to the boil, cover and cook for 5 minutes.
8. Drain the rice, and pile it in a mound on top of the meat in the casserole. Using the handle of a spoon, make a hole through the rice and meat mixture, to the bottom of the pan. Place the fried onions, almonds and sultanas over the top and dot with butter. Cover the casserole tightly with a double layer of foil and secure with a lid.

9. Cook the biryani in the preheated oven for 60-70 minutes. To serve, spoon the mixture on to a warmed serving platter and garnish with the quartered hard-boiled eggs. Serve with chapatis.

Chicken Biryani

Biryani is a meal itself and needs no accompaniment, except for a raita and some poppadums. It is a dish that is equally at home on the family dining table or as a dinner-party centrepiece.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

275 g basmati rice

10 whole green cardamom pods

½ tsp salt

3 whole cloves

5 cm cinnamon stick

3 tbsp vegetable oil

3 onions, sliced

4 chicken breast fillets, each about 175 g, skinned and cubed

¼ tsp ground cloves

¼ tsp hot chilli powder

1 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp ground coriander

½ tsp ground black pepper

3 garlic cloves, chopped

1 tsp finely chopped fresh root ginger

juice of 1 lemon

4 tomatoes, sliced

1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

150 ml natural (plain yogurt), plus extra to serve

5 saffron threads, soaked in 2 tsp warm milk

150 ml water

toasted flaked (sliced) almonds and fresh coriander (cilantro) sprigs, to garnish

Method:

1. Wash the rice well and leave to soak in water for 30 minutes.

2. Preheat the oven to 190°C/375°F/Gas 5. Remove the seeds from half the cardamom pods and grind them finely, using a pestle and mortar. Set aside the ground seeds.

3. Bring a pan of water to the boil. Drain the rice and add it with the salt, whole cardamom pods, cloves and cinnamon stick. Boil for 2 minutes, then drain, leaving the whole spices in the rice. Keep the rice hot in a covered pan.

4. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or large pan, and fry the onions for 8 minutes, until softened and browned.

5. Add the chicken and the ground spices, including the ground cardamom seeds. Mix well, then add the garlic, ginger and lemon juice. Stir-fry for about 5 minutes.

6. Transfer the chicken mixture to a casserole and arrange the tomatoes on top. Sprinkle on the fresh coriander, spoon the yogurt evenly on top and cover with the drained rice.

7. Drizzle the saffron milk over the rice and pour over the water. Cover, then bake in the oven for 1 hour. Transfer to a serving platter and discard the whole spices. Garnish with the toasted flaked almonds and coriander sprigs and serve immediately.

Chicken Saag

A mildly spiced dish using a popular combination of spinach and chicken. This recipe is best made using fresh spinach.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

225 g fresh spinach leaves, washed but not dried
2.5 cm piece fresh root ginger, grated
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 fresh green chilli, roughly chopped
200 ml water
1 tbsp oil
2 bay leaves
¼ tsp black peppercorns
1 onion, finely chopped
4 tomatoes, peeled and finely chopped
2 tsp curry powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp chilli powder
3 tbsp natural (plain) yogurt
8 chicken thighs, skinned ( I used chicken legs instead)
Naan bread or rice to serve
natural (plain) yogurt and chilli powder, to garnish

Method:

1. Cook the spinach leaves, without extra water, in a tightly covered pan for 5 minutes. Put the cooked spinach, ginger, garlic and chilli with 50 ml of the measured water into a food processor or blender and process to a thick purée. Set aside.

2. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan, add the bay leaves and black peppercorns and fry for 2 minutes. Stir in the onion and fry for a further 6-8 minutes or until the onion has browned.

3. Add the tomatoes and simmer for about 5 minutes.

4. Stir in the curry powder, salt and chilli powder. Cook for 2 minutes over a medium heat, stirring once or twice.

5. Stir in the spinach purée and the remaining measured water, then simmer for 5 minutes.

6. Add the yogurt, 1 tbsp at a time, and simmer for 5 minutes.

7. Add the chicken thighs and stir to coat them in the sauce. Cover and cook for 25-30 minutes until the chicken is tender. Serve with naan bread or basmati rice. Drizzle over some yogurt and dust with chilli powder.

Fish Cakes

Goan fish and shellfish are skilfully prepared with spices to make cakes of all shapes and sizes, whereas the rest of India makes fish kababs. Although haddock is used in this recipe, you can use other less expensive white fish, such as coley or whiting.

Makes: 15-20

Ingredients:

450 g skinned haddock or cod
2 potatoes, peeled, boiled and coarsely mashed
4 spring onions (scallions), finely chopped
4 fresh green chillies, finely chopped
5 cm /2 in piece of fresh root ginger, crushed
a few fresh coriander (cilantro) and mint sprigs, chopped
2 eggs
dry breadcrumbs, for coating
vegetable oil, for shallow-frying
salt and ground black pepper
lemon wedges and chilli sauce, to serve

Method:

1. Place the skinned fish in a lightly greased steamer and steam gently until cooked. Remove the steamer from the heat but leave the fish on the steaming tray until cool.

2. When the fish is cool, crumble it coarsely into a large bowl, using a fork. Mix in the mashed potatoes.

3. Add the spring onions, chillies, crushed ginger, chopped coriander and mint, and one of the eggs. Mix well and season to taste with salt and pepper.

4. Shape into cakes. Beat the remaining egg and dip the cakes in it, then coat with breadcrumbs. Heat the oil and fry the cakes until brown on all sides. Serve as an appetizer or side dish, with the lemon wedges and chilli sauce.

Minced Lamb with Curry Leaves and Chilli

The whole chillies pack quiet a punch, but can be removed from the dish before serving.

Serves: 2

Ingredients:

2 tsp oil

2 medium onions, chopped
10 curry leaves
6 fresh green or red chillies
350 g lean minced (ground) lamb
1 tsp crushed garlic
1 tsp grated fresh root ginger
1 tsp chilli powder
¼ tsp ground turmeric
1 tsp salt
2 tomatoes, peeled and quartered
1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or heavy pan and fry the onions with the curry leaves and 3 of the whole chillies.

2. Put the lamb into a bowl. Mix with the garlic, ginger and spices.

3. Add the lamb and salt to the onions and stir-fry for about 7-10 minutes.

4. Add the tomatoes, coriander and remaining chillies and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Serve hot.

Green Chicken Korma, Chicken Rizzala (Bhopal)

Rizzala is a little-known Muslim-style curry found in only two cities of India- Calcutta and Bhopal.

Its origin is possibly the latter, where it is a curry found only in the homes of the Muslim aristocracy.

A fresh herby curry, this can best be described as a green korma.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

½ cup unroasted cashew nuts

6 tbsp oil

4 medium onions, chopped

2 large handfuls coriander leaves

½ cup mint leaves

4 green chillies

2 bay leaves

6 green cardamoms

3.5 cm piece of cinnamon

2.5 x 1.5 cm peeled ginger, finely chopped

4 cloves garlic, chopped

1 kg chicken, skinned, and cut into 8 pieces

1 heaped teaspoon coriander powder

½ tsp cumin powder

Salt to taste

1 tsp sugar

2 teaspoons lime or lemon juice

65 ml cream

1 tbsp oil, butter or ghee

½ tsp mace powder or 1 blade of mace

Method:

1.  Soak the cashew nuts in 200 ml of water, for at least 15 minutes.

2. Pour 4 tablespoons oil in a frying pan and fry the onions over a medium heat until they are crispy brown, but not burnt at the edges. This will take between 20-30 minutes, depending on the thickness of the pan and the heat.

3. When the onions are done, put in a blender with the coriander leaves, mint leaves, green chillies, soaked cashew nuts and 50 ml water and purée.

4. In the same pan, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil over a low heat, and add the bay leaves, cardamoms, cinnamon, ginger and garlic. Then increase the heat to medium, put in the chicken pieces and sauté in the aromatic oil for about 5 minutes until the chicken is seared. Now add the coriander and cumin powder. Sauté the chicken for 2 minutes, stirring so that the chicken doesn’t stick to the pan. Add the green purée and sauté the chicken for a further 2 minutes.

5. Add the salt, sugar and lime juice, and 200 ml water. Taste and adjust seasoning. Now bring to the boil and simmer until the chicken is cooked, then add the cream and stir well.

6. Just before serving, heat a little oil or butter in a ladle and put ¼ teaspoon of mace powder into ladle. After 10 seconds put it into the pot and stir. Alternatively, if using a blade of mace, remove it from the oil after 20 seconds and just put the oil in. Mix well.

Serve with flavoured rice, such as turmeric yellow rice or lemon rice.

Spinach with Curd Cheese

Serves: 2

Ingredients:

450 ml milk
100 ml live yogurt
salt
2 tsp lime or lemon juice
250 g fresh spinach or 1 small packet frozen spinach
2 green chillies, chopped
½ tsp chopped fresh ginger
2 tbsp oil
a pinch of fenugreek seeds
1 onion, chopped
1 garlic clove, chopped¼ tsp cumin seeds
2 tomatoes, puréed

Method:

1. To make curd cheese, bring the milk just to boiling point, then add the live yogurt with a pinch of salt and the lime or lemon juice. Continue boiling for 7-10 minutes. The milk will separate. Remove from the heat and allow to cool.

2. Place a large strainer over a bowl and pour in the milk to collect the solids in the strainer, allowing the whey to remain in the bowl below. Keep the milk solids in contact with the whey until required for cooking. When ready to use, press down the solids in the strainer with a potato masher or the back of a large spoon to squeeze the moisture out or use a jelly bag or cheesecloth. You will get about 100 g curd cheese or paneer.

3. Cook the spinach with the chillies, ginger, a pinch of salt, and just a sprinkling of water if using fresh spinach. Cook uncovered so that the bright green colour is retained. (Salt is also required for retaining the colour.) When cool, purée in a blender.

4. In a frying pan, heat the oil and fry the fenugreek seeds for 30 seconds, then add the onion and fry until lightly coloured. Add the garlic and cumin, and after 30 seconds the tomatoes. Fry for about 5 minutes.

5. When the liquid from the tomatoes has evaporated, add the curd cheese and stir gently. Add the puréed spinach and cook for a couple of minutes. It is now ready to serve.

Red Chutney

Ingredients:

100 g grated fresh coconut
1 small onion, chopped
2 tsp chopped coriander
2 cm piece chopped ginger
1½ tsp red chilli powder
½ tsp cumin powder
2 garlic cloves
1 tsp sugar
3 tbsp tomato ketchup
6 dates, stoned
2 tsp lime juice
½ tsp salt

Method:

1. Put all the ingredients into a blender and grind to a paste.

Balti Chicken Vindaloo

This version of a popular dish from Goa is not as fiery as some, but will still suit those who like their curry to have a definite impact.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

1 large potato
150 ml malt vinegar
1½ tsp crushed coriander seeds
1 tsp crushed cumin seeds
1½ tsp chilli powder¼ tsp ground turmeric
1 tsp crushed garlic
1 tsp grated fresh root ginger
1 tsp salt
1½ tsp paprika
1 tbsp tomato purée
large pinch of ground fenugreek
300 ml water
225 g skinless chicken breast, fillets, cubed
1 tbsp oil
2 medium onions, sliced
4 curry leaves
2 fresh green chillies, chopped

Method:

1. Peel the potato, cut it into large, irregular shapes, place these in a bowl of water and set aside.

2. In a bowl, mix the vinegar, coriander, cumin, chilli powder, turmeric, garlic, ginger, salt, paprika, tomato purée, fenugreek and water.

3. Pour this spice mixture over the chicken, stir and set aside.

4. Heat the oil in a karahi, wok or heavy pan and quickly fry the onions with the curry leaves for 3-4 minutes without burning.

5. Lower the heat and add the chicken mixture to the pan with the spice. Continue to stir-fry for a further 2 minutes.

6. Drain the potato pieces and add to the pan. Cover with a lid and cook over a medium to low heat for 5-7 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened slightly and the chicken and potatoes are cook through.

7. Stir in the chopped chillies and serve.

Beef Kofta Curry

Small, spicy balls of minced beef cooked in a smooth, spicy sauce make a warming supper. Serve with Indian flatbreads and fresh Indian salad or salsa. Wrap the koftas and saladup in the bread for an informal meal.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

625 g lean minced beef

1 tsp finely grated fresh root ginger

2 tsp fennel seeds

1 tsp ground cinnamon

1 tsp turmeric

2 tbsp mild curry powder

500 ml tomato passata

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Low-fat yogurt and mint leaves to garnish

Method:

1. Place the mince and ginger in a large bowl. Roughly crush the fennel seeds in a mortar and pestle and add to the mixture with the cinnamon. Season and, using your hands, mix thoroughly. Form the mixture into small, walnut-sized balls and set aside.

2. Place the turmeric, curry powder and passata in a wide, nonstick saucepan and bring to the boil. Season, reduce the heat and carefully place the meatballs in the sauce. Cover and cook gently for 15-20 minutes, stirring and turning the meatballs around occasionally, until they are cooked through. Remove from the heat, drizzle with the low-fat yogurt and scatter with the mint leaves. Serve with chapattis or other flatbreads and salad.

Mushroom Curry

This is a delicious way of cooking mushrooms. It goes well with meat dishes, but is also great served on its own.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

2 tbsp oil
½ tsp cumin seeds

¼ tsp black peppercorns
4 green cardamom pods
¼ tsp ground turmeric
1 onion, finely chopped
1 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp ground coriander
½ tsp garam masala
1 fresh green chilli, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2.5 cm fresh root ginger, grated
400 g can chopped tomatoes
¼ tsp salt
450 g button (white) mushrooms, halved
chopped fresh coriander (cilantro), to garnish

Method:

1. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan and fry the cumin seeds, peppercorns, cardamom pods and turmeric for 2-3 minutes.

2. Add the onion and fry for about 5 minutes until golden. Stir in the cumin, ground coriander and garam masala and fry for a further 2 minutes.

3. Add the chilli, garlic and ginger and fry for 2-3 minutes, stirring all the time to prevent the spices from sticking to the pan. Add the tomatoes and salt. Bring to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes.

4. Add the mushrooms. Cover and simmer over a low heat for 10 minutes. Garnish with chopped fresh coriander before serving.

Spinach and Potato Curry

Spinach, potatoes and traditional Indian spices are the main ingredients in this simple but authentic curry.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

450 g spinach
1 tbsp oil
1 tsp black mustard seeds
1 onion, thinly sliced
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2.5 cm fresh root ginger, finely chopped
675 g potatoes, cut into 2.5 cm chunks
1 tsp chilli powder
1 tsp salt
120 ml water

Method:

1. Wash and trim the spinach, then blach it in a pan of boiling water for about 3-4 minutes.

2. Drain the spinach thoroughly and set aside. When it is cool enough to handle, use your hands to squeeze out any remaining liquid.

3. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan and fry the mustard seeds for 2 minutes or until they splatter.

4. Add the sliced onion, garlic cloves and chopped ginger to the mustard seeds and fry for 5 minutes, stirring.

5. Add the potato chunks, chilli powder, salt and water and stir-fry for a further 8 minutes.

6. Add the drained spinach. Cover the pan with a lid and simmer for 10-15 minutes or until the potatoes are tender. Serve hot.

Spiced Cauliflower Soup

Light and tasty, this creamy, mildly spicy vegetable soup is multi-purpose. It makes a wonderful warming first course, an appetizing quick meal and is delicious chilled.

Serves: 4-6

Ingredients:

1 large potato, diced
1 small cauliflower, chopped
1 onion, chopped
1 tbsp oil
1 garlic clove, crushed
1 tbsp grated fresh root ginger
2 tsp ground turmeric
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp black mustard seeds
2 tsp ground coriander
1 litre vegetable stock
300 ml natural (plain) low fat yogurt
Salt and black pepper
Fresh coriander (cilantro), to garnish

Method:

1. Put the potato, cauliflower and onion into a large heavy pan with the oil and 3 tbsp water. Heat until hot and bubbling, then stir well, cover the pan and turn the heat down. Continue cooking the mixture for about 10 minutes.

2. Add the garlic, ginger and spices. Stir well, and cook for another 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. Pour in the stock and season well. Bring to the boil, then cover and simmer for about 20 minutes. Purée in a food processor and return to the pan. Stir in the yogurt, adjust the seasoning and serve garnished with coriander or parsley.

Balti Chicken Pasanda

Yogurt and cream give this tasty dish its characteristic richness. Serve it with Peshwari naan to complement the almonds.

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

4 tbsp Greek (US strained plain) yogurt
½ tsp black cumin seeds
4 cardamom pods
6 whole black peppercorns
2 tsp garam masala
2.5 cm cinnamon stick
1 tbsp ground almonds
1 tsp crushed garlic
1 tsp grated fresh root ginger
1 tsp chilli powder
1 tsp salt
675 g skinless, boneless chicken, cubed
5 tbsp corn oil
2 medium onions, diced
3 fresh green chillies, chopped
2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander (cilantro)
120 ml (light) cream

Method:

1. Mix the yogurt, cumin seeds, cardamoms, peppercorns, garam masala, cinnamon stick, ground almonds, garlic, ginger, chilli powder and salt in a medium mixing bowl. Add the chicken pieces, stir to coat, and leave to marinate for 2-3 hours.

2. Heat the oil in a large karahi, wok or deep pan. Add the onions and fry for 2-3 minutes.

3. Tip in the chicken mixture and stir until it is well blended with the onions.

4. Cook for 12-15 minutes over a medium heat until the sauce thickens and the chicken is cooked through.

5. Add the green chillies, and fresh coriander, and pour in the cream. Bring to the boil, stirring constantly, and serve garnished with more coriander, if you like.